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Speed of Wave

Speed of Wave

Speed of Wave

The speed of a wave is given by wavelength x frequency.

Waves are the transfer of energy. This transfer happens over a distance at a certain speed (v).

How do you calculate speed (v)?

The speed of a wave can be calculated with its frequency (f) and wavelength (λ). What is the frequency of a wave?

What is the SI unit for measuring the wavelength (λ)(\lambda) of a wave? 

What is the unit for speed (v)?

Now let's have a go at deriving the equation for the speed of a wave. We will do this, using wavelength and frequency.

1

We derived the SI unit for frequency from its equation. What is this? Remember Hertz is not the SI unit.

2

What is the SI unit for wavelength?

3

So, we know that the unit for speed is m/s^m/_s . This can also be written as m×1sm\times \frac{1}{s} . Notice these are the two units for wavelength and frequency. So which one of these options if the correct formula for speed of a wave?

A: speed=wavelengthfrequencyspeed = \frac{wavelength}{frequency}

B: speed=wavelength×frequencyspeed=wavelength \times frequency

Answer A or B.

What is the equation for speed? Given that wavelength (λ) is measured in metres (m)(m) , frequency (f) is measured in Hertz or 1s\frac{1}{s} , and speed (v) is measured in m/s^m/_s .

So the speed of a wave is given by v=f×λv=f\times\lambda where v is speed, f is frequency, and λ is wavelength.

What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 20 Hz and a wavelength of 250m?

The speed of sound in air is 343m/s343m/_s What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 49Hz49Hz ?

What is the frequency of red light, that has a wavelength of 700nm700 nm ? The speed of light is always 300,000,000m/s300,000,000m/_s or 3×108m/s3\times10^8m/_s .

The speed of a wave depends on the medium the wave is travelling through. We will look at this more closely in later lessons.