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Decimals: Multiplying and Dividing
Decimals: Multiplying and Dividing
Multiplying and dividing decimals can be achieved in a similar way to regular numbers.
Multiplying and dividing decimals is best achieved by moving the decimal point first.
When multiplying, move the decimal point to the right until both numbers are whole numbers. Then, when you have your answer, move the decimal point to the left by the same amount.
Let's try 2.1×3.4
Change these to whole numbers
2.1×3.4→21×34
Multiply these numbers
21×34=714
Move the decimal point back
To make whole numbers, we moved the decimal point one place to the right for each number. Now, we need to move it the same amount of places to the left: 714→7.14
So our answer is 7.14
Nice! 👍
Check that this is reasonable
Round your numbers to 2 and 3.4. 2×3.4=6.8, so our answer of 7.14looks like it is in the right area!
Find 1.44×1.2
Find 45.6×3.2
When dividing, we move the decimal points the same number of places to the right for each number and then do the division with whole numbers. We do not need to do anything to the answer.
Let's have a go at 0.453.15
Make the numerator a whole number
This means moving 2 places to the left. 3.15→315
Adjust the denominator in the same way
We moved the numerator 2 places, so we should also move the denominator 2 places to the left. 0.45→45
Divide the two whole numbers
45315=7
Nice! 🙌
The answer is 7 - no need to move the decimal place again. This is because the numerator and denominator stay in the same ratio.
What is 0.173.4?