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Reabsorption of Water
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Reabsorption of Water

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Reabsorption of Water

Water is one of the components that can be selectively reabsorbed in the nephron.

Name the organ that regulates the water concentration of the blood.

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Name the functional unit of the kidney.

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How does the water in the blood move into the nephron?

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The kidneys control the water concentration of the blood. Name the substance produced by the kidneys to allow removal of excess water.

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1

Blood is filtered at the Bowman's capsule.

This is where ultrafiltration occurs, where substances move from the blood into the nephron.

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2

What is the name of capillaries that are inside the Bowman's capsule?

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3

Name the vessel leading to the glomerulus.

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4

Name the vessel leading away from the glomerulus.

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5

Afferent and efferent arteriole

You can remember it like this: The afferent arteriole arrives at the glomerulus, and the efferent arteriole exists the glomerulus.

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6

How do you think high pressure is created in the glomerulus?

A) The afferent arteriole is wider than the efferent arteriole. B) Muscles surrounding contract and squeeze the glomerulus.

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1

Where is water first absorbed as it passes along the nephron?

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2

Where is the second place water is absorbed in the nephron?

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3

After the loop of Henle, where is water next absorbed in the nephron?

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4

Where is water absorbed finally in the nephron, before excess drains away as urine?

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What are the main roles of the kidney?

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You can select multiple answers

How does some of the water go back into the blood from the nephron? Pick all the options you think are correct.

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You can select multiple answers

So the kidneys control the volume of water that is reabsorbed. If you drink a lot of water one day, but otherwise don't change anything, will that make you produce more or less urine?

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