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Multiplying Fractions
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Multiplying Fractions

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Multiplying Fractions

You can multiply fractions following a particular rule.

1

How much of this pizza is left? Give your answer as a fraction.

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2

If you wanted to split the left-over pizza evenly between two people they would each get _______ of the remaining pizza.

A) half B) a third C) all

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3

So two people split the left-over pizza so they each get half of the remaining pizza

You can express that with fractions like this 23×12\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{1}{2}

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4

How much of the original whole pizza does each of the two people get? Give your answer as a fraction.

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5

Each of the two people will get 13\frac{1}{3} of the original pizza

So 23×12=13\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}

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1

What if you didn't want to split the remaining 23\frac{2}{3} between 2 people?

What if you wanted to split it between 3 people?

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2

When you split between 2 people, you multiplied by 12\frac{1}{2}. If you split between 3 people, you multiply by...

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3

In order to split the left-over pizza evenly, you can split up each of the slices into thirds

This is the same as if the pizza had originally been divided into 9 slices.

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4

How many slices are left of this pizza now after it has been divided into 9ths?

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5

There are 6 remaining slices and 3 people - if each person gets the same number of slices, how many slices does each person get?

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6

So each of the 3 people get 2 out of the 9 slices in the original pizza. How do you write that as a fraction?

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7

So!

23×13=29\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}

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1

Now, look only at the maths in this example

How did you actually get from 23×13\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} to 29\frac{2}{9}?

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2

You got to the denominator 99 by ______________ the denominators in the other fractions.

A) adding B) multiplying

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3

You also got to the numerator 22 in the result by ______________ the numerators in the other fractions.

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4

So you multiply two fractions by multiplying the numerators and the denominators. How do you write that in a generalised form?

A) ac×bd=a+bc+d\frac{a}{c} \times \frac{b}{d}=\frac{a + b}{c + d} B) ac×bd=a×bc×d\frac{a}{c} \times \frac{b}{d}=\frac{a \times b}{c \times d}

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5

So you multiply two fractions like this

ac×bd=a×bc×d\frac{a}{c} \times \frac{b}{d}=\frac{a \times b}{c \times d}

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What is 45×23\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{2}{3}? Give your answer as a fraction.

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What is 36×43\frac{3}{6}\times\frac{4}{3}? Give your answer as a fully simplified fraction.

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1

Sometimes you end up having to multiply numbers that aren't super easy to multiply

For example, here you are meant to multiply 2121 and 2525

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2

There is a trick!

If you can find a number that both the numerator of one fraction and the denominator of the other fraction can be divided by, you can make the problem easier.

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3

What is the highest number that both 1010 and 2525 can be divided by (their highest common factor)?

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4

So you can now simplify by dividing that numerator and that denominator by 55

10÷521×725÷5=221×75\frac{10 \div 5}{21} \times \frac{7}{25 \div 5} = \frac{2}{21} \times \frac{7}{5}

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5

What is the highest common factor between 77 and 2121?

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6

So you can now simplify further by dividing that numerator and that denominator by 77

221÷7×7÷75=23×15\frac{2}{21 \div 7} \times \frac{7 \div 7}{5} = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{5}

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7

So now you have simplified 1021×725\frac{10}{21} \times \frac{7}{25} to 23×15\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{5}. What is the result as a fraction?

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1

It would also be good to simplify this problem

You need to find the highest common factor between the numerator of one fraction and the denominator of the other fraction.

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2

What is the highest common factor between 1414 and 3535?

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3

What is the highest common factor between 1818 and 1212?

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4

So now you have simplified 1418×1235\frac{14}{18} \times \frac{12}{35} to 23×25\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{2}{5}. What is the result as a fraction?

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5

So you could simplify 1418×1235\frac{14}{18} \times \frac{12}{35} to 23×25\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{2}{5}

That made it easier to work out that 1418×1235=415\frac{14}{18} \times \frac{12}{35} = \frac{4}{15}

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Simplify 1624×432\frac{16}{24} \times \frac{4}{32} and give your answer as a fully simplified fraction.

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Summary! You can multiply a fraction with another fraction

You multiply the numerators in the two fractions and then the denominators.

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2

If the multiplication is complicated, you can try to simplify the problem

You find the highest common factor between the numerator in one fraction and the denominator in the other fraction.

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