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Work Done Increasing Pressure
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Work Done Increasing Pressure

lesson introduction

Work Done Increasing Pressure

As the pressure of gas inside a container changes, the temperature inside will be affected by what happens to the movement of the gas particles.

Which of the following are factors which will affect the pressure a gas exerts on its container? Select all correct options from the list below.

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You can select multiple answers

If you pump more gas into a container, what will happen to the amount of collisions which occur?

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If you pump more air into a tyre, what will happen to the pressure exerted by the gas on the tyre?

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As more air is pumped into tyre and the pressure increases, what will happen to the temperature?

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So if you increase the pressure a gas exerts on a container (such as air in tyres) there will be more collisions, and therefore the temperature of the gas would increase.

True or false? Energy can be created and destroyed.

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True or false? Energy can be transferred from one form to another.

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What happens to the kinetic energy in the particles when you increase pressure?

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So as you increase the amount of particles in the gas by doing work (such as pumping up a tyre), there are more collisions which leads to a higher temperature. This thermal energy is converted to kinetic energy which the particles use to move faster which again means more collisions.